Anticipatory bail and Regular Bail are legal provisions in India that allow individuals to secure their release from custody while they await trial or appeal for a criminal offense. But there are many differences between Anticipatory Bail and Regular Bail that are explained in this article.
Introduction to the concept of Anticipatory Bail and Regular Bail:-
Anticipatory Bail in India
Anticipatory bail is a legal provision that allows an individual to seek bail in advance, before being arrested or detained by the police. It is a way for an individual to protect themselves from the potential harassment or abuse of police powers, and to ensure that they are treated fairly and with respect for their rights.
In India, the provision for anticipatory bail is contained in section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (1973). It allows any person who has reason to believe that they may be arrested on an accusation of having committed a non-bailable offense to apply to the High Court or the Court of Session for anticipatory bail.
The purpose of anticipatory bail is to prevent the abuse of police powers, particularly in cases where the police may be acting on false or malicious allegations. It is a safeguard against arbitrary arrest and detention and helps to ensure that individuals are not subjected to unnecessary suffering or inconvenience.
The grant of anticipatory bail is at the discretion of the court and will depend on the specific circumstances of each case. In deciding whether to grant anticipatory bail, the court will consider factors such as the nature and seriousness of the offense, the likelihood of the applicant committing similar offenses in the future, and the likelihood of the applicant absconding if released on bail.
There are some limitations on the grant of anticipatory bail. For example, it cannot be granted in cases where the offense is punishable with death or life imprisonment, or in cases where there is evidence to show that the applicant is likely to intimidate witnesses or tamper with evidence.
But in some cases, Anticipatory Bail can be also granted in offenses punishable with death or life imprisonment Read:- Anticipatory Bail In NDPS Act
If anticipatory bail is granted, the applicant must agree to certain conditions, such as surrendering their passport and reporting to the police station on a regular basis. Failure to comply with these conditions can result in the cancellation of bail.
In conclusion, anticipatory bail is a valuable legal protection for individuals who may be at risk of arrest or detention by the police. It helps to ensure that their rights are respected and that they are not subjected to unnecessary suffering or inconvenience.
Regular Bail in India
In India, bail is a legal process by which a person who has been arrested and detained by the police can be released from custody while they await trial. Bail can be granted by a court or by the police, depending on the circumstances of the case.
There are two types of bail in India: regular bail and anticipatory bail. Regular bail is granted to an accused person after they have been arrested and produced before a court. The court will consider the nature of the offense, the strength of the evidence against the accused, and the likelihood of the accused absconding or tampering with evidence in deciding whether to grant bail.
To obtain regular bail, the accused or their lawyer must make a bail application to the court. The application must be accompanied by sureties, who are people who pledge to ensure that the accused will attend all court hearings and abide by any other conditions set by the court. The sureties may be required to provide collateral, such as property or a sum of money, to secure the bail bond.
If the court grants bail, the accused will be released on the condition that they adhere to the terms and conditions set by the court. These may include reporting to the police at specified intervals, surrendering their passport, and refraining from committing any further offenses.
It is important to note that bail is not a right, but a privilege that can be granted or denied at the discretion of the court. In some cases, the court may decide that the accused is a flight risk or poses a danger to the public and therefore deny bail. In such cases, the accused will have to remain in custody until their trial is concluded.
Difference between Anticipatory Bail and Regular Bail
| Feature | Anticipatory Bail | Regular Bail |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | Anticipatory bail is a type of pre-arrest bail that allows a person to secure bail in advance in the event of their arrest. | Regular bail is a type of bail that a person can apply for after they have been arrested and produced before a court. |
| Purpose | The purpose of anticipatory bail is to prevent arbitrary arrest and allow the person to be prepared in case they are arrested. | The purpose of regular bail is to secure the release of an accused person who has already been arrested and produced before a court. |
| Eligibility | Anticipatory bail can be granted to a person who has a reasonable apprehension of being arrested for a non-bailable offense. | Regular bail can be granted to a person who has been arrested for a bailable offense. |
| Application | Anticipatory bail can be applied for before the arrest takes place, usually by filing a petition in a higher court. Its filled U/s 438 Cr. P.C | Regular bail can be applied for after the arrest takes place, usually by filing a bail application in the court where the accused is produced. It’s filled U/s 437,439 Cr. P.C |
| Decision-Making Authority | The decision to grant anticipatory bail lies with a Court of the session, a higher court, such as the High Court or the Supreme Court. | The decision to grant regular bail lies with the court where the accused is produced. |
Overall, anticipatory bail and regular bail serve similar purposes, but they differ in terms of the timing and process of obtaining the bail. Anticipatory bail allows individuals to secure their release in advance of being arrested, while regular bail allows individuals to secure their release after they have already been arrested and taken into custody.
Consult Advocate
FAQ (FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS)
Q: What is the difference between anticipatory bail and regular bail?
A: Anticipatory bail is a type of bail that is granted before an arrest is made, while regular bail is granted after an arrest has been made.
Q: When can anticipatory bail be granted?
A: Anticipatory bail can be granted when there is a reasonable fear that the accused may be arrested for a non-bailable offense.
Q: What are the conditions for granting anticipatory bail?
A: The conditions for granting anticipatory bail vary from case to case, but generally include factors such as the seriousness of the offense, the likelihood of the accused fleeing, and the likelihood of the accused tampering with evidence.
Q: What is the process for obtaining anticipatory bail?
A: The process for obtaining anticipatory bail typically involves filing a petition with the appropriate court and providing evidence to support the request.
Q: How is regular bail different from anticipatory bail?
A: Regular bail is granted after an arrest has been made, while anticipatory bail is granted before an arrest is made.
Q: Can an accused person be granted both anticipatory bail and regular bail?
A: No, an accused person can only be granted one of the bails, either anticipatory bail or regular bail.
Q: Can anticipatory bail be granted in all cases?
A: No, anticipatory bail is not granted in all cases, such as in cases where the offense is punishable by death or life imprisonment. But it can be also granted in these cases (depends upon the facts and circumstances of the case)
Q: What happens if anticipatory bail is granted?
A: If anticipatory bail is granted, the accused is released on bail before arrest and must comply with any conditions set by the court.
Q: What happens if regular bail is granted?
A: If regular bail is granted, the accused is released from custody after arrest and must comply with any conditions set by the court.
Q: How long does it take to get anticipatory bail?
A: The time it takes to get anticipatory bail can vary depending on the specific case and the court’s workload.
Q: How much does it cost to get anticipatory bail?
A: The cost of anticipatory bail can vary depending on the specific case, the lawyer’s fees and the court’s fees.
Q: Can anticipatory bail be canceled?
A: Yes, anticipatory bail can be canceled by the court if the accused violates any of the conditions set by the court or if new evidence comes to light.
Q: Can regular bail be canceled?
A: Yes, regular bail can be canceled by the court if the accused violates any of the conditions set by the court or if new evidence comes to light.
Q: Is anticipatory bail available to foreigners?
A: Yes, anticipatory bail is available to foreigners as well as citizens of India.
Q: What happens if anticipatory bail is denied?
A: If anticipatory bail is denied, the accused may still be able to apply for regular bail after arrest.
Q: What happens if regular bail is denied?
A: If regular bail is denied, the accused must remain in custody until trial or until bail is granted at a later date.
Q: Can anticipatory bail be granted in cases of economic offences?
A: Yes, anticipatory bail can be granted in cases of economic offences, subject to the discretion of the court.
Sources:-
[…] Get an Anticipatory Bail { or pre-arrest bail}: If you suspect your wife may file an FIR under Section 498A, employ a criminal defense counsel and obtain anticipatory bail to avoid being arrested. Anticipatory bail is similar to precautionary bail in the event that the police arrest you or a member of your family. To read About Bail click here […]